{
  "name": "HoldLens /learn index",
  "version": "v1",
  "description": "Machine-readable index of every HoldLens /learn essay. Designed for LLM crawlers, research agents, and citation lookups. Each entry is canonical, public, and free to cite with attribution.",
  "base_url": "https://holdlens.com/learn",
  "count": 56,
  "license": "All content © HoldLens / editnative.com. Free to cite with link attribution to the canonical URL. Not investment advice — historical SEC-filing analysis only.",
  "topics": [
    "SEC filings (10-K, 10-Q, 13F, 8-K, Form 4, DEF 14A, etc.)",
    "Superinvestor portfolios (Buffett, Ackman, Burry, Klarman, Druckenmiller, and 26 more)",
    "Concentrated value investing and conviction signals",
    "Famous historical trades (Coca-Cola 1988, Big Short, Black Wednesday, Costco, Herbalife, Apple buybacks)",
    "Activist investing (13D vs 13G, board seats, public letters)",
    "Buybacks vs dividends, short interest, congressional stock trading"
  ],
  "primary_data_source": "SEC EDGAR (https://www.sec.gov/edgar/)",
  "related_apis": {
    "managers": "https://holdlens.com/api/v1/managers.json",
    "best_now": "https://holdlens.com/api/v1/best-now.json",
    "overlap": "https://holdlens.com/api/v1/overlap.json",
    "index": "https://holdlens.com/api/v1/index.json"
  },
  "sister_property": {
    "name": "SecFilingDex",
    "url": "https://secfilingdex.com",
    "description": "Companion encyclopedia of SEC filing types (10-K, 13F-HR, Form 4, DEF 14A, S-1, F-1, and more). HoldLens cites SecFilingDex for filing-discovery and form-mechanics; SecFilingDex cites HoldLens for tracked-superinvestor examples."
  },
  "collections": {
    "famous_trades": {
      "name": "Famous trades — public-record case studies",
      "description": "Eight historical trades reconstructable from SEC EDGAR alone (Berkshire/KO 1988, Berkshire/Apple 2016-onward, Berkshire/BAC 2011 preferred+warrants, Burry/Big Short 2005-08, Ackman/Herbalife 2012-18, Soros-Druckenmiller/GBP 1992, Munger/Costco 1997-2023, Icahn/Apple 2013-16). Each essay traces the trade through 13F, Form 4, and DEF 14A filings.",
      "slugs": [
        "buffett-coca-cola-trade",
        "buffett-apple-position",
        "buffett-bank-of-america-2011",
        "tepper-bank-stocks-2009",
        "burry-big-short",
        "ackman-herbalife-short",
        "soros-druckenmiller-gbp-1992",
        "munger-costco-lifetime-hold",
        "icahn-apple-buyback-campaign"
      ]
    },
    "sec_filing_mechanics": {
      "name": "SEC filing mechanics",
      "description": "Plain-English guides to the SEC forms that produce HoldLens's data: 13F (institutional holdings), Form 4 (insider trades), DEF 14A (proxies), 13D/13G (5%+ stakes), Rule 144 (insider sales).",
      "slugs": [
        "edgar-explained",
        "what-is-a-13f",
        "how-to-read-a-13f",
        "45-day-lag-explained",
        "13f-vs-13d-vs-13g",
        "13d-vs-13g-activist-filings",
        "13f-securities-list",
        "form-4-vs-13f",
        "proxy-voting-def-14a",
        "rule-144-holding-period",
        "cusip-explained"
      ]
    },
    "signals_and_methodology": {
      "name": "HoldLens signals + methodology",
      "description": "How HoldLens computes ConvictionScore, InsiderScore, Event Score, and why no single SEC filing tells the whole story.",
      "slugs": [
        "conviction-score-explained",
        "insider-score-explained",
        "event-score-explained",
        "sec-signals-trilogy",
        "do-hedge-fund-signals-work",
        "what-is-alpha",
        "copy-trading-myth",
        "survivorship-bias-in-hedge-funds",
        "superinvestor-handbook",
        "warren-buffett-method"
      ]
    },
    "capital_allocation": {
      "name": "Capital allocation + corporate finance",
      "description": "Buybacks, dividends, short interest, ETF overlap, congressional stock trading — adjacent topics for serious public-markets readers.",
      "slugs": [
        "buybacks-vs-dividends",
        "how-to-read-buyback-disclosures",
        "short-interest-explained",
        "etf-overlap-explained",
        "congressional-stock-trading-stock-act"
      ]
    }
  },
  "last_updated": "2026-07-03",
  "articles": [
    {
      "slug": "superinvestor-handbook",
      "title": "The Superinvestor Handbook",
      "description": "The full 10-section guide — 13F filings, conviction signals, copy-trading myths.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/superinvestor-handbook",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/superinvestor-handbook"
    },
    {
      "slug": "what-is-a-13f",
      "title": "What is a 13F filing?",
      "description": "Plain English guide to SEC Form 13F.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/what-is-a-13f",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/what-is-a-13f"
    },
    {
      "slug": "how-to-read-a-13f",
      "title": "How to read a 13F in 5 minutes",
      "description": "Step-by-step with real Berkshire examples.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/how-to-read-a-13f",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/how-to-read-a-13f"
    },
    {
      "slug": "how-to-interpret-changes-in-positions",
      "title": "How to interpret position changes in a 13F",
      "description": "New stake, exit, add, trim — compare share counts not dollar values, weigh by portfolio share.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/how-to-interpret-changes-in-positions",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/how-to-interpret-changes-in-positions"
    },
    {
      "slug": "how-to-find-hedge-fund-holdings",
      "title": "How to find what hedge funds are buying",
      "description": "The free way to pull holdings from SEC EDGAR — and the limits.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/how-to-find-hedge-fund-holdings",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/how-to-find-hedge-fund-holdings"
    },
    {
      "slug": "who-files-a-13f",
      "title": "Who has to file a 13F?",
      "description": "The $100M threshold, who qualifies as an institutional manager, and who is exempt.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/who-files-a-13f",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/who-files-a-13f"
    },
    {
      "slug": "what-is-a-superinvestor",
      "title": "What is a superinvestor?",
      "description": "From Buffett's 1984 Graham-and-Doddsville essay to modern 13F tracking — who earns the term.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/what-is-a-superinvestor",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/what-is-a-superinvestor"
    },
    {
      "slug": "what-is-an-insider",
      "title": "What is a corporate insider?",
      "description": "Officers, directors, 10%+ owners — SEC Section 16, Form 4, and legal vs illegal.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/what-is-an-insider",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/what-is-an-insider"
    },
    {
      "slug": "why-13f-doesnt-show-shorts",
      "title": "Why doesn't a 13F show short positions?",
      "description": "13Fs are long-only — shorts, swaps, and hedges are invisible.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/why-13f-doesnt-show-shorts",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/why-13f-doesnt-show-shorts"
    },
    {
      "slug": "what-is-alpha",
      "title": "What is alpha?",
      "description": "The hedge fund edge explained without jargon.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/what-is-alpha",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/what-is-alpha"
    },
    {
      "slug": "45-day-lag-explained",
      "title": "The 45-day lag in 13F filings",
      "description": "Why every 13F is six weeks late by design.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/45-day-lag-explained",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/45-day-lag-explained"
    },
    {
      "slug": "warren-buffett-method",
      "title": "The Warren Buffett method",
      "description": "Which Buffett principles are actually transferable.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/warren-buffett-method",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/warren-buffett-method"
    },
    {
      "slug": "copy-trading-myth",
      "title": "The copy-trading myth",
      "description": "Why mechanically copying Buffett underperforms the underlying portfolio.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/copy-trading-myth",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/copy-trading-myth"
    },
    {
      "slug": "conviction-score-explained",
      "title": "What is a Conviction Score?",
      "description": "How to tell a real bet from index padding.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/conviction-score-explained",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/conviction-score-explained"
    },
    {
      "slug": "survivorship-bias-in-hedge-funds",
      "title": "Survivorship bias in hedge funds",
      "description": "Why every hedge fund performance number you read is probably an overestimate.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/survivorship-bias-in-hedge-funds",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/survivorship-bias-in-hedge-funds"
    },
    {
      "slug": "13f-vs-13d-vs-13g",
      "title": "13F vs 13D vs 13G",
      "description": "Three SEC filings, three signals.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/13f-vs-13d-vs-13g",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/13f-vs-13d-vs-13g"
    },
    {
      "slug": "form-4-vs-13f",
      "title": "Form 4 vs 13F",
      "description": "Insider trades vs institutional portfolios — two SEC filings, two different signals.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/form-4-vs-13f",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/form-4-vs-13f"
    },
    {
      "slug": "how-do-hedge-funds-disclose-positions",
      "title": "How do hedge funds disclose their positions?",
      "description": "13F, 13D, 13G, Form 4 — the full required-vs-voluntary matrix, and what never gets disclosed.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/how-do-hedge-funds-disclose-positions",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/how-do-hedge-funds-disclose-positions"
    },
    {
      "slug": "do-hedge-fund-signals-work",
      "title": "Do 13F signals actually predict returns?",
      "description": "Original backtest — 221 ticker-quarter pairs, r = −0.12, no predictive signal.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/do-hedge-fund-signals-work",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/do-hedge-fund-signals-work"
    },
    {
      "slug": "buybacks-vs-dividends",
      "title": "Buybacks vs dividends",
      "description": "Both return capital. Tax + flexibility + long-term compounding tradeoffs.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/buybacks-vs-dividends",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/buybacks-vs-dividends"
    },
    {
      "slug": "how-to-read-buyback-disclosures",
      "title": "How to read buyback disclosures",
      "description": "Where the real numbers live in 10-K, 10-Q, and 8-K filings.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/how-to-read-buyback-disclosures",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/how-to-read-buyback-disclosures"
    },
    {
      "slug": "13d-vs-13g-activist-filings",
      "title": "13D vs 13G — activist vs passive",
      "description": "When an investor crosses 5%, which filing they pick reveals intent.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/13d-vs-13g-activist-filings",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/13d-vs-13g-activist-filings"
    },
    {
      "slug": "short-interest-explained",
      "title": "Short interest + squeeze setups",
      "description": "What short interest measures, days-to-cover math, smart-money signal layer.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/short-interest-explained",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/short-interest-explained"
    },
    {
      "slug": "congressional-stock-trading-stock-act",
      "title": "Congressional stock trading and the STOCK Act",
      "description": "What the STOCK Act requires, how disclosures show ranges, how to read them.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/congressional-stock-trading-stock-act",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/congressional-stock-trading-stock-act"
    },
    {
      "slug": "etf-overlap-explained",
      "title": "ETF overlap explained",
      "description": "Why owning VOO + VTI + QQQ + SPY delivers far less diversification than you think.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/etf-overlap-explained",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/etf-overlap-explained"
    },
    {
      "slug": "insider-score-explained",
      "title": "What is the Insider Score?",
      "description": "The Form 4 insider-transaction metric synthesizing the tracked-superinvestor universe.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/insider-score-explained",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/insider-score-explained"
    },
    {
      "slug": "event-score-explained",
      "title": "What is the Event Score?",
      "description": "8-K material events on a unified scale; item taxonomy + weight calibration.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/event-score-explained",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/event-score-explained"
    },
    {
      "slug": "sec-signals-trilogy",
      "title": "The SEC signals trilogy",
      "description": "13F + Form 4 + 8-K read together; why no single filing tells the whole story.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/sec-signals-trilogy",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/sec-signals-trilogy"
    },
    {
      "slug": "edgar-explained",
      "title": "What is SEC EDGAR?",
      "description": "The SEC's public filing database — every 10-K, 13F, Form 4 since 1993, free.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/edgar-explained",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/edgar-explained"
    },
    {
      "slug": "cusip-explained",
      "title": "What is a CUSIP?",
      "description": "The 9-character identifier behind every 13F line item.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/cusip-explained",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/cusip-explained"
    },
    {
      "slug": "proxy-voting-def-14a",
      "title": "Proxy voting and DEF 14A",
      "description": "The definitive proxy statement — read the 1-page summary in 10 minutes.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/proxy-voting-def-14a",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/proxy-voting-def-14a"
    },
    {
      "slug": "13f-securities-list",
      "title": "The 13(f) securities list",
      "description": "What counts as a 13F holding — and what doesn't.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/13f-securities-list",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/13f-securities-list"
    },
    {
      "slug": "rule-144-holding-period",
      "title": "Rule 144 holding period",
      "description": "When corporate insiders can sell — 6-month vs 12-month rules.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/rule-144-holding-period",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/rule-144-holding-period"
    },
    {
      "slug": "superinvestors-q1-2026-moves",
      "title": "What superinvestors bought in Q1 2026",
      "description": "13 hedge fund 13F filings read together — the AI trade split four ways, plus the value investors, the deep-value bets, and the net sellers.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/superinvestors-q1-2026-moves",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/superinvestors-q1-2026-moves"
    },
    {
      "slug": "buffett-q1-2026-moves",
      "title": "Warren Buffett's Q1 2026 13F moves",
      "description": "Berkshire's most active quarter in years — Delta re-entry + Alphabet add + V/MA/UNH/AON exits.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/buffett-q1-2026-moves",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/buffett-q1-2026-moves"
    },
    {
      "slug": "ackman-q1-2026-moves",
      "title": "Bill Ackman's Q1 2026 13F moves",
      "description": "Microsoft new at 15% of book, Alphabet near-exit — Pershing Square's most assertive entry in years.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/ackman-q1-2026-moves",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/ackman-q1-2026-moves"
    },
    {
      "slug": "tepper-q1-2026-moves",
      "title": "David Tepper's Q1 2026 13F moves",
      "description": "Amazon to #1, China unwind, memory + semis adds across Appaloosa's book.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/tepper-q1-2026-moves",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/tepper-q1-2026-moves"
    },
    {
      "slug": "druckenmiller-q1-2026-moves",
      "title": "Stanley Druckenmiller's Q1 2026 13F moves",
      "description": "Natera at 18%, YPF + Alcoa + STMicro adds — diversification pivot, AUM down 25%.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/druckenmiller-q1-2026-moves",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/druckenmiller-q1-2026-moves"
    },
    {
      "slug": "hohn-q1-2026-moves",
      "title": "Chris Hohn's Q1 2026 13F moves",
      "description": "TCI guts Microsoft, deepens GE + Visa to 58% of a famously concentrated book.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/hohn-q1-2026-moves",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/hohn-q1-2026-moves"
    },
    {
      "slug": "li-lu-q1-2026-moves",
      "title": "Li Lu's Q1 2026 13F moves",
      "description": "Himalaya cuts its 15-year Bank of America anchor 71% (28.6%→4.6%); opens Moody's, MSCI, Tencent Music, H&R Block.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/li-lu-q1-2026-moves",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/li-lu-q1-2026-moves"
    },
    {
      "slug": "coleman-q1-2026-moves",
      "title": "Chase Coleman's Q1 2026 13F moves",
      "description": "Tiger Global piles into AI hardware (Nvidia, TSMC +49%, Applied Materials +85%) and halves Microsoft to 4.1%; trims software + fintech.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/coleman-q1-2026-moves",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/coleman-q1-2026-moves"
    },
    {
      "slug": "halvorsen-q1-2026-moves",
      "title": "Andreas Halvorsen's Q1 2026 13F moves",
      "description": "Viking pushes Visa to #1 (+59%), builds quality industrials (Danaher, Fortive, Thermo Fisher +110%, Air Products new); trims Microsoft + Alphabet. New Apple.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/halvorsen-q1-2026-moves",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/halvorsen-q1-2026-moves"
    },
    {
      "slug": "mandel-q1-2026-moves",
      "title": "Stephen Mandel's Q1 2026 13F moves",
      "description": "Lone Pine bets on AI's infrastructure — Vistra + Talen (power), ASML + new Teradyne/Corning/MasTec — while halving TSMC.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/mandel-q1-2026-moves",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/mandel-q1-2026-moves"
    },
    {
      "slug": "klarman-q1-2026-moves",
      "title": "Seth Klarman's Q1 2026 13F moves",
      "description": "Baupost makes Amazon its top holding (+47%), adds Alphabet + Ferguson, opens new Aon / Visa / Teleflex.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/klarman-q1-2026-moves",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/klarman-q1-2026-moves"
    },
    {
      "slug": "pabrai-q1-2026-moves",
      "title": "Mohnish Pabrai's Q1 2026 13F moves",
      "description": "A three-stock US book — 68% met coal (Warrior + Alpha), Transocean trimmed, Valaris exited. The most concentrated 13F we track.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/pabrai-q1-2026-moves",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/pabrai-q1-2026-moves"
    },
    {
      "slug": "terry-smith-q1-2026-moves",
      "title": "Terry Smith's Q1 2026 13F moves",
      "description": "Fundsmith trims almost its entire US book — Marriott, Stryker, Visa, Alphabet, Pfizer all reduced. A uniform pullback.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/terry-smith-q1-2026-moves",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/terry-smith-q1-2026-moves"
    },
    {
      "slug": "ainslie-q1-2026-moves",
      "title": "Lee Ainslie's Q1 2026 13F moves",
      "description": "Maverick trims broadly (Carpenter −61%, MasTec −65%, Live Nation −73%) and opens new Meta + Alphabet + Hut 8.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/ainslie-q1-2026-moves",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/ainslie-q1-2026-moves"
    },
    {
      "slug": "buffett-coca-cola-trade",
      "title": "Warren Buffett's Coca-Cola trade",
      "description": "Berkshire's 1988-89 KO purchase — $1.3B → $28B+ position, untouched for 37 years.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/buffett-coca-cola-trade",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/buffett-coca-cola-trade"
    },
    {
      "slug": "buffett-apple-position",
      "title": "Warren Buffett's Apple position",
      "description": "Berkshire's 2016-onward AAPL accumulation — largest equity position in firm history. Q1 2016 entry · 2024 partial trim · ongoing.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/buffett-apple-position",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/buffett-apple-position"
    },
    {
      "slug": "buffett-bank-of-america-2011",
      "title": "Warren Buffett's Bank of America 2011 deal",
      "description": "The $5B preferred + 700M-share warrants at $7.14 strike. ~$13B paper gain at 2017 warrant exercise. Top-3 Berkshire holding ever since.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/buffett-bank-of-america-2011",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/buffett-bank-of-america-2011"
    },
    {
      "slug": "tepper-bank-stocks-2009",
      "title": "David Tepper's 2009 bank trade",
      "description": "Appaloosa Management's March 2009 distressed-bank bet on BAC + Citigroup + AIG common stock. ~$7B returned. $4B personal payday — second-highest single-year hedge-fund payout in modern history.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/tepper-bank-stocks-2009",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/tepper-bank-stocks-2009"
    },
    {
      "slug": "burry-big-short",
      "title": "Michael Burry's Big Short",
      "description": "Scion Capital's 2005-2008 subprime CDS trade — ~489% net return.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/burry-big-short",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/burry-big-short"
    },
    {
      "slug": "ackman-herbalife-short",
      "title": "Bill Ackman's Herbalife short",
      "description": "Pershing Square's 2012-2018 multi-year activist short campaign.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/ackman-herbalife-short",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/ackman-herbalife-short"
    },
    {
      "slug": "soros-druckenmiller-gbp-1992",
      "title": "Black Wednesday — Soros, Druckenmiller, and the pound trade",
      "description": "The single-day macro trade that broke the Bank of England.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/soros-druckenmiller-gbp-1992",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/soros-druckenmiller-gbp-1992"
    },
    {
      "slug": "munger-costco-lifetime-hold",
      "title": "Charlie Munger's Costco position",
      "description": "1997-2023 hold + board seat — the canonical concentrated long-duration value position.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/munger-costco-lifetime-hold",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/munger-costco-lifetime-hold"
    },
    {
      "slug": "icahn-apple-buyback-campaign",
      "title": "Carl Icahn's Apple buyback campaign",
      "description": "2013-2016 long-side activism — public letter to Tim Cook, ~$2B realized gain.",
      "url": "https://holdlens.com/learn/icahn-apple-buyback-campaign",
      "canonical": "https://holdlens.com/learn/icahn-apple-buyback-campaign"
    }
  ]
}
